How Much Time Does Adjustment of Status Take?
When you begin your immigration journey, one of the most common questions is how long does it take for adjustment of status. The adjustment of status (AOS) is the process that allows certain non-citizens in the United States to apply for lawful permanent resident status (a green card) without leaving the country. While the benefits are life-changing, the timeline can feel uncertain. Understanding the typical processing time, influencing factors, and steps involved can help you prepare better.
What Is Adjustment of Status?
Before discussing how long does it take for adjustment of status, it’s important to understand the process itself. Adjustment of status allows eligible individuals already in the U.S. to change from a temporary visa holder to a permanent resident. Unlike consular processing, which requires applying for a green card abroad, AOS lets you stay in the U.S. while your case is processed.
Typical Timelines: How Long Does It Take for Adjustment of Status?
On average, how long does it take to get adjustment of status can vary from 8 months to 14 months, depending on your category and circumstances. Some cases move faster, while others may take much longer.
The timeline depends on several steps:
- Form I-485 Filing – This is the primary application form.
- Biometrics Appointment – Usually scheduled within 3 to 6 weeks.
- Work and Travel Permits – If you apply, these may take 4 to 6 months.
- Green Card Interview – Often scheduled between 8 and 12 months after filing.
- Final Decision – Approval can take a few weeks after the interview.
So when asking, how long does an adjustment of status take, the answer is that it generally spans about a year, though backlogs and category differences may extend the process.
Factors That Influence How Long Does It Take for Adjustment of Status?
Many applicants wonder why one case takes longer than another. Here are some major factors that determine how long does it take for adjustment of status:
- Type of Green Card – Family-based applications are often quicker than employment-based.
- USCIS Workload – Processing times vary by service center.
- Country of Origin – Visa availability depends on your home country’s quota.
- Background Checks – Delays occur if additional security checks are required.
- Completeness of Application – Errors or missing documents can add months.
When analyzing how long does it take to get adjustment of status, it’s important to consider these influencing factors.
Common Delays in Adjustment of Status
If you’re concerned about how long does it take for adjustment of status, be aware of common delays:
- Requests for Evidence (RFEs): If USCIS finds missing or unclear information.
- Rescheduling Interviews: Missing your first appointment can add months.
- Backlogged Offices: Some USCIS field offices are slower due to heavy demand.
- Pandemic or Policy Changes: Unexpected events can extend the process further.
These reasons explain why how long does an adjustment of status take is not the same for everyone.
Practical Tips to Avoid Delays
To better manage how long does it take for adjustment of status, applicants should:
- Double-check all forms and supporting documents.
- Submit medical examination forms (Form I-693) along with I-485 when possible.
- Respond quickly to USCIS notices.
- Keep copies of everything submitted.
- Work with an experienced immigration attorney to avoid mistakes.
Following these steps ensures your adjustment of status timeline is smoother.
How Long Does It Take for Adjustment of Status for Different Categories?
The answer to how long does it take for adjustment of status also depends on the basis of your application:
- Marriage to a U.S. Citizen: Typically 8 to 12 months.
- Employment-Based Applications: Usually 12 to 24 months, depending on the job category.
- Refugees or Asylees: Processing can take 12 months or more.
- Family Preference Categories: May take longer due to annual visa limits.
So, while people often ask, how long does an adjustment of status take, the real answer depends on your immigration pathway.
Why Knowing the Timeline Matters?
Understanding how long does it take for adjustment of status is not just about patience, it affects your work, travel, and family planning. While waiting, applicants may be eligible for work authorization and advance parole for travel. However, planning ahead is critical because your life decisions often depend on immigration timelines.
How Alo Legal Can Help You?
The question of how long does it take for adjustment of status can feel overwhelming without guidance. This is where Alo Legal steps in. Our experienced immigration attorneys will:
- Review your eligibility and application details.
- Ensure your forms and supporting documents are accurate.
- Track your application progress and respond to USCIS on your behalf.
- Guide you through biometrics, interviews, and follow-ups.
- Reduce the chances of delays that extend your waiting time.
With Alo Legal by your side, you don’t have to navigate the uncertainty of how long does it take to get adjustment of status alone. We provide clear communication, personalized strategy, and professional support to help you achieve your green card goals faster.
