Adjustment of Status: Your Path to a Green Card Without Leaving the U.S.
Adjustment of Status is one of the most important steps for individuals already in the United States who want to become lawful permanent residents. Instead of returning to their home country for consular processing, eligible applicants can apply for their green card directly from within the U.S. This process not only saves time but also provides stability for applicants and their families.
In this blog, we will explain what Adjustment of Status means, its benefits, eligibility criteria, required documentation, the processing timeline, and useful tips for a smooth green card application. We’ll also show how Alo Legal can guide you throughout the process.
What Is an Adjustment of Status?
Adjustment of Status is the process of applying for lawful permanent residence (a green card) without leaving the United States. It is typically used by individuals who are in the U.S. on a valid visa, such as employment-based or family-based visas, and who meet the eligibility requirements.
By filing Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status), applicants can legally remain in the U.S. while their case is being processed by USCIS.
Benefits of Adjustment of Status
Applying for an Adjustment of Status offers several key benefits:
- You can stay in the U.S. during the entire green card process without traveling abroad.
- You may apply for Employment Authorization (EAD), allowing you to work while waiting for your green card.
- You may also apply for Advance Parole, permitting you to travel internationally while your case is pending.
- Eligible family members (spouse and children under 21) may apply as derivative beneficiaries.
- Communication with USCIS is often faster and more predictable compared to overseas consulates.
These benefits make Adjustment of Status the preferred route for many applicants seeking stability and security.
Who Is Eligible for Adjustment of Status?
Not everyone qualifies for this process. To apply for an Adjustment of Status, you must:
- Be physically present in the United States.
- Be in lawful status (exceptions apply for immediate relatives of U.S. citizens).
- Have a visa available in your category.
Certain exceptions apply, so it is important to review your eligibility carefully before filing.
Required Documentation for Adjustment of Status
When filing for an Adjustment of Status, you will need to submit several documents to support your application:
- Valid passport and I-94 arrival/departure record
- Birth certificate
- Completed medical examination (Form I-693)
- Marriage certificate, if applying as a spouse
- Proof of financial support (Form I-864, Affidavit of Support)
- Income and tax documents of your sponsor
Submitting the correct documentation is critical to avoid delays or denials.
Processing Timeline
The Adjustment of Status process usually takes 8 to 14 months, depending on your USCIS field office and case category. While waiting, applicants may use their EAD to work and Advance Parole to travel.
Delays may occur if USCIS requests additional evidence, so being well-prepared is important.
Final Tips for a Smooth Green Card Application
- Always confirm your eligibility before submitting Form I-485.
- Keep your visa status valid while the application is pending.
- Save copies of all forms and documents submitted to USCIS.
- Do not travel internationally without an Advance Parole, unless you are in H/L status.
- If unsure, consult an experienced immigration attorney.
How Alo Legal Can Help with Adjustment of Status?
The Adjustment of Status process can be complex, and even small mistakes may cause delays. This is where Alo Legal makes a difference. Our experienced immigration attorneys help you:
- Assess your eligibility for Adjustment of Status.
- Prepare and review all required documentation.
- File your Form I-485 accurately and on time.
- Obtain EAD and Advance Parole while your green card is pending.
- Handle USCIS communication and respond to requests for evidence.
With Alo Legal, you get professional support that ensures your green card journey is smooth, accurate, and stress-free.
